Guilderland Central School District General information

 

Grading systems and regulations by grade level

 

 

A. General guidelines

The Middle School has a traditional grading system. Letter grades (A, B, C, D, and U) are used in grades 6, 7, and 8 (except for grades in accelerated courses at the ninth grade level that go on the high school transcript) which reflects the transition between the elementary school and high school.

Report card grades are based on tests, homework, classroom participation, projects and assignments. Although there is much similarity in the way teachers’ assess student performance, there are some differences based on value assigned to each of the various grading components.

A comment section relating to student participation in class, attitude toward work and thoroughness in preparation of homework assignments will appear in a separately marked column for the marking period as part of each report card. Completion of this section by the teacher is recommended but not mandatory for each student.

There will be a minimum of ten grades per quarter. Supervised tests and quizzes in class, and in some cases, work to be completed outside of class such as a writing assignment (in English / language arts), an oral report, or a student project may be used. The various tests, quizzes, and projects used in determining the student's grades will be proportionally averaged so that the final mark is indicative of the student's achievement in relationship to the objectives of the course. Each teacher will have a written grading policy to be shared with parents and students.

Make-up procedures and incomplete grades:

  • Students who are absent must make special arrangements to complete any work missed; 

  • Every effort should be made for students to take a make-up test within one week of the time the student returns to school.

  • Students must complete work in a manner such that incomplete grades can be converted to grades within two weeks after the end of the marking period date. Teachers must enter a grade within this two week window.

  • In the event that a student misses a final exam but will return to school prior to the half-day sessions in June, the teacher should arrange for the student to take the exams. 

  • If the student misses a final exam but will not be returning to school, then the teacher must notify the Guidance Office and submit a copy of the final exam, answer key, and any supporting materials. The House Office will arrange make-up times for those students who miss exams after the half-day sessions.

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B. Grading system

Regular classes

Some teachers assign numerical grades to each completed piece of student work, then calculate a numerical average for the quarter and finally translate that average to a letter grade. Other teachers assign a letter grade to each piece of work as a basis for determining a quarterly grade. Others use a check, check-plus, check-minus system. There is no requirement that one system be used by all. Any system that is fair, explainable and reflective of the relative accomplishment of students is acceptable. Whatever the approach for student grading and assessment, the practice will be communicated to students and parents.

Letter grade Meaning Rough numerical equivalents
A excellent achievement 90-100
B good achievement 80-89
C satisfactory achievement 73-79
D barely passing 69-72
U below minimum standard/failure 0-68

The teacher may use plus (+) and minus (-) signs to signify students who are at the high and low ends of the A, B, C ranges. There is no "F" in our grading system. Also, there is no "D+" or "D-" in our system.

However, teacher discretion is permissible in some instances. For example, if a teacher maintains a numerical record and the student’s overall average is just below 90, a grade of "A" or "A-" can be given. This decision may be based on difficult tests or assignments for that particular class. Similarly, a student whose average is below 68, may in the teacher's mind, deserve a grade higher than a "U" based more on effort and having a positive attitude, than the actual numerical average. A teacher may award a grade of "D" in that instance. Questions concerning this provision should be directed to the appropriate supervisor, house principal, or principal.

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Calculating the final average

 Final grades are determined from the quarterly grades. For year long courses, the final grade is the average of the four alpha marking periods.

In classes where final examinations are given, the exams count as 20% of the final ten-week mark. Eighth grade students take several State tests starting in January and ending in June. These are not used in grade computation.

Students taking high school courses at the middle school have four quarterly numeric grades. The regents or final exam is added to these grades and divided by five (5) to determine the final grade.

In each course, the passing grade is a "D" average for the year which is equivalent to 2.0. A further requirement for students is that they must be earn a passing grade in at least one of the last two marking periods. Academic intervention support and assistance will be a high priority for these students whose grades are in danger of failing a course.

If the student’s achievement improves during the marking period and the average mark falls halfway between two grades (e.g., B and B+), the student should be given the higher grade (B+). Students whose achievement is declining, may be given the lower grade.

When the final average is computed in June, the computer program will automatically calculate the average based on the grades available. Teachers who wish to override the computer, must fill out an override form documenting reasons and complete the final average themselves.

Some students/courses are graded with an S/U or Pass/Fail sequence (i.e., some non-English speaking students). The computer will NOT compute final course averages correctly in these cases. A teacher must determine the final average and bubble in the resulting "S" or "U" in the "Average" column.

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Additional Grading Systems

 Student Assessment in Other Disciplines, grades 6-8

Art, Health, Home and Career Skills, Technology Education, General Music: Courses in these areas vary in length in the different grades. Some courses run for ten weeks, others for twenty weeks.

Interim progress reports (generally at the mid-point) must be sent to students not making an effort in class. The teacher has the option to send Interim Progress Reports for those students who are making an effort and doing well.

At the completion of a ten or twenty-week course, a final grade will be included on the report card.

Student Assessment in Physical Education

In compliance with the district policy on Student Assessment and Grade Reporting Systems and the New York State Physical Education Assessment guidelines, the Farnsworth Middle School Physical Education Department continues to adopt and implement strategies to meet the framework of the NYS Standards.

Understanding the three standards as they apply to physical education, the curriculum is designed to assess student outcomes in alignment with the performance rubrics that are clearly stated for each unit. Performance rubrics are set to assess each child’s skill level, effort/behavior, and knowledge of rules and strategies for each unit taught. A student will receive a numerical grade of a four down to a zero {four being the highest and zero the lowest}, for each performance rubric during every unit. Each unit taught in a particular semester is than calculated giving an overall grade for that semester or year.

Grading of New Entrants

If grades are available from the former school, these will be interpreted by the guidance department, administration and department supervisor to arrive at ten-week grades compatible with our grading system.

If there are no grades available for the missing marking periods, no grades will be given for these missing marks until completion of the fourth marking period. At this time, the grades for the marking periods present will be averaged and this average will constitute the grades for the missing period.

If students are enrolled during a ten-week period and are present for 50% of the time, they will receive a grade based on their achievement while attending Farnsworth Middle School.

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C. Parent communication

Communication to students and parents about student performance occurs at five week intervals. Report cards are sent home every ten weeks according to the schedule on the school calendar. Interim reports are sent home at 5 week intervals between report cards. Questions regarding grades should be addressed to individual teachers.

Conferences: If parents or teachers wish to schedule a conference, they should arrange the dates through the House Principal’s office. Conferences may be scheduled with individual teachers or the full team. Team planning time will constitute the major portion of time devoted to teacher/parent conferences, especially when all team teachers are at the meeting.

Criteria for Substantial Fall-Off Determination: Each teacher will make contact with a parent whenever any substantial fall-off in a student's performance or achievement occurs. The purpose is to inform parents of the situation and to consult with them toward a cooperative action to remedy the situation.

Substantial fall-off in student performance is defined as follows:

  • When the student's performance (class participation, homework, projects, assignments, quizzes, reports, and the like) has deteriorated to the extent that there will be a decline of a full one-letter grade or more on his/her next report card (or the equivalent of a 10 point decline in the student’s class average), i.e., A- to B-, B+ to C+; or

  • When it appears that the child will receive a D or lower during the marking period in which he/she enters a new grade.

These procedures will be followed in contacting parents to report substantial fall-off:

  1. Teacher: Initial contact with the parent should be immediately made by the teacher. The teacher should offer to set up a conference if the parent desires and inform the counselor.

  2. Counselor: The counselor will discuss the student's fall-off with the teacher to determine appropriate assistance that can be provided.

  3. Department Supervisor: The department supervisor will review the report cards and student fall-off records to ensure that parents have been informed of the drop in student performance.

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D. End of the year reporting

An End-of-the-Year Grade Reporting booklet will be distributed in June to assist teachers in finalizing grades for the year.

Teachers are to submit all grade books to their department supervisor on the last day of school. Supervisors will forward the books to the Guidance Office. Teachers should clearly label the following:

  • Fourth Quarter Section;

  • Final Test Grade;

  • Final Average.

In addition, in their grade books, teachers shall clarify their formula for calculating fourth quarter and final grades. The guidance counselor, supervisor, and/or administrator must be able to recalculate a student's grade from the grade book. Grade books will be clearly marked with the teacher's name in the upper right corner.

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  photo of students from various grade levels
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